Effects of Diets Containing Varying Levels of Cashew Nut Shell on Scrotal Morphometric Characteristics of Growing West African Dwarf Bucks

Authors

  • J.O. Ocheja Department of Animal Production, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria
  • O.P. Peter Department of Animal Production, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria
  • A. Oyibo Department of Animal Production, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria
  • C.O. Ode Department of Animal Breeding and Physiology, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria
  • J. Natala Department of Food Nutrition and Home Science, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18819/ijavs.2016.1557

Keywords:

Cashew Nutshell, Growing Bucks, Scrotal Morphometric Characteristics

Abstract

A total of twenty (20) growing West African dwarf bucks were used to evaluate the effect of diets containing graded levels of cashew nut shell on scrotal morphometric characteristics. The goats were fed supplements containing 0% 10%, 15%, and 20% levels of inclusion of cashew nut shell at 100g/goat/day. The goats were also fed bamboo leaves at 200g/goat/day 1 hour before the supplement was fed. The experiment lasted for 50days after an adjustment period of 7days. Scrotal morphometric measurement was taken on weekly basis as well as scrotal weight on the last day of the experiment. There were no significant (p>0.05) differences in the values for initial and final scrotal length as well as initial and final scrotal circumference. They were however significant (p<0.05) differences in the values for the increase in scrotal length and scrotal circumference. The scrotal weight showed significant (p<0.05) difference with T2 (85g) having the highest. It was therefore concluded that animals in T2 (10% level of inclusion of cashew nut shell) had the best scrotal morphometric values. Further experiments using weaner bucks as well as weaner cattle and sheep were recommended.

References

AOAC (2000). Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Method of Analysis 17TH ed, Washington D.C.

Adegbola AA. and Asaolu VO. (1986). Preparation of cassava peels used in small ruminant production in western Nigeria. In: Preston, T.R. and Nuwanyakapa, M.Y. (eds), Towards optimal feeding of agricultural by- products to livestock in Africa. Proceedings of a workshop held at the University of Alexandria, Egypt. Oct. 1985. ILCA. Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Pp. 109-115

Adu IF, Alhasan WS and Olarewaju S. (1987). Research note on molasses addition on untreated millet straw for sheep and goat. J. Anim. Res. 7 (2)147- 152.

Bamikole MA and Ikhatua, UJ. (2007). Utilization of melon seed husk in goat feeding. Proc. of the 32nd Ann. Conf. of Nig. Soc. For Anim. Prod. Held at University of Calabar 18th-21st of March 2007. Calabar, Cross River. Nigeria. pp. 582-586

Bamikole MA and Babayemi OJ (2004). Feeding goats with guinea grass- verano-stylo and nitrogen fertilized grass with energy concentrate. Archievesde zootecnia. 53:13-23

Campos ACN, Nunes JF, Silva Filho AHS and Monteiro AWU (2003). Parametros biometricos do trato genital masculine de esprinos sem raca definida (SRD) criados no semi-arid nordestino durante o period seco e chuvoso. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci. 40(3):185-189. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413- 95962003000300004

FAO (1997). Food and Agricultural Organization. Production Year Book, 50:122-128. Rome Italy. DOI: 10.1021/jf9702306

8. Ifatimehin OO, Musa SD and Adeyemi JO (2009). “An analysis of changing land use and its impacts on the environment of Anyigba town, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 10 (4):12-14.

Osinowo OA, Doma MS, Pathiraja N and Buvarendra V. (1987). Effects of different levels of dry season supplementary feeding on the reproductive performance of Yankasa sheep in a twice-yearly lambing programme Nig. J. Animal Prod. 14(1 and 2: 41-49.

Pant HC, Sharma RK, Patel SH, Shukla HR, Mittal AK, Kasiraj RK, Misra AK and Prabhakar JH. (2008). Testicular development and its relationship to semen production in Murrah buffalo bulls. Theriogenology 60:65.

Santos DO, Simplício AA. (2000). Parâmetros escroto-testicularese de sêmen em caprino adultos submetidos àinsulação escrotal. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira. 35:1835-1841. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2000000900016

SPSS (2006) Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 16.0 SPSS Inc.

Downloads

Published

08-07-2016

How to Cite

Ocheja, J., Peter, O., Oyibo, A., Ode, C., & Natala, J. (2016). Effects of Diets Containing Varying Levels of Cashew Nut Shell on Scrotal Morphometric Characteristics of Growing West African Dwarf Bucks. International Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, 2(3), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.18819/ijavs.2016.1557