Effects of Vitamin – Mineral Supplement on the Immune Response of Broilers to Newcastle Disease Vaccination
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18819/ijavs.2015.1542Keywords:
Immune Response, Newcastle Disease Vaccination, Vitamin-Mineral SupplementationAbstract
To study effects of vitamins-minerals (VMS) supplementation on immune response of chicks to Newcastle disease vaccination (NDV- LaSota), one hundred broiler chicks were assigned to 4 treatment groups of 25 each. One group was given VMS before the vaccination. Another group was given the supplementation after the vaccination. A third group was given the VMS before and after the vaccination while the fourth group served as vaccinated control. Administration of VMS was in each case, through drinking water. Five randomly selected chicks from each group were bled for sera, used for haemagglutination inhibition (HI)-NDV antibodies test. Three weeks post vaccination, mean NDV antibody titre (1.87±0.18) in chicks given VMS before and after the vaccination was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than 1.39±0.12 of the control but it did not vary (P > 0.05) from 1.81±0.17 and 1.74±0.06, respectively of groups that received the supplementation only before and only after vaccination.
References
Bell JG. (1990). Strategies for the Control of Newcastle Disease in Village Castle Flocks in Africa. In: Pros. Seminar on Small Scale Rural Poultry Production. International Center for Tropical Agriculture 138-143. [Google Scholar]
Chabauf N. (1990). Disease prevention in small holder village production in Africa. Proceedings of an International Conference on Smallholder Rural poultry Production (TADLC).
McDonald P, Edwards RA, Greenhalgh JFD, Morgan CA. Vitamins and Minerals. In: Animal Nutrition. 5th Edition. Longman; 1998.
Monoura P, Rahman M, Khan MFR, Rahman MB, Rahman MM. (2008). Effect of vitamins, minerals and probiotics on production of antibody and live weight gain following vaccination with BCRDV in broiler birds. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine; 6(1):31-36.
Rao RSV, Raju MVLN, Nagalakshmi D. (2004). Nutritional modulation to enhance immunity in chickens. Poultry International April 2004 Watt Publishing Co:24-29.
Sa’idu L, Abdu PA, Umoh JU, Afr, U.B.A.H.P. (Abdullahi) (1994). Diseases in Nigerian indigenous chickens. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr., 4; 42:19-23.
Suttle NF, Jones DG. (1989). Recent developments in trace element metabolism and function. Trace elements, disease resistance and immune responsiveness in ruminants. Journal of Nutrition; 119(7):1055-1061
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Sanda M.E.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.